Visibility and Shadow IT Discovery
The primary function of a CASB is to identify all cloud services in use across the organization. It should provide detailed analytics on which applications are being used, who is using them, and how much data is being transferred. This allows security teams to assess the risk level of unsanctioned applications.
Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
Robust DLP capabilities are essential. The CASB should be able to inspect data in transit (real-time) and at rest (stored in the cloud) to prevent sensitive information—such as PII, PCI, or PHI—from being shared inappropriately or uploaded to unauthorized personal cloud storage accounts.
Threat Protection
A capable CASB provides advanced threat detection by analyzing user behavior and identifying anomalies. This includes detecting compromised accounts, malware propagation within cloud apps, and insider threats through User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA).
Compliance and Governance
For organizations operating in regulated sectors, a CASB helps map cloud usage against industry standards like GDPR, HIPAA, or SOC2. It provides reporting tools that show how data is handled and ensures that cloud configurations adhere to internal security policies.