Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)
CSPM identifies misconfigurations in cloud environments, such as overly permissive S3 buckets or unencrypted databases. It maps these configurations against industry compliance frameworks like CIS Benchmarks, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS to ensure your cloud infrastructure adheres to best practices.
Cloud Workload Protection Platforms (CWPP)
CWPP provides security for the actual workloads running in the cloud, including virtual machines, containers, and Kubernetes environments. It detects vulnerabilities in OS packages and application libraries, monitors for anomalous runtime behavior, and blocks malicious activity.
Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) Scanning
Modern cloud environments are deployed via code (such as Terraform or CloudFormation). An effective CNAPP should integrate into the CI/CD pipeline to scan these templates for security vulnerabilities before the infrastructure is ever provisioned.
Data Security and Governance
Because cloud data is a primary target for attackers, top-tier platforms provide visibility into where sensitive data resides (e.g., PII or credit card numbers) and whether it is being exposed through public access or insecure storage configurations.
Identity and Entitlement Management (CIEM)
Cloud environments often suffer from "permission creep," where users or service accounts have far more access than necessary. CIEM tools analyze permissions across your cloud providers to enforce the Principle of Least Privilege.