Application Control and Whitelisting
The core of EPM is the ability to define exactly which applications are trusted to run on an endpoint. Robust tools allow administrators to build policies based on file signatures, publisher certificates, or path-based rules. Look for solutions that offer "learning modes" to help identify which applications are currently in use across the enterprise before enforcing strict policies.
Just-in-Time (JIT) Elevation
Rather than granting persistent rights, modern EPM solutions use JIT elevation. This allows a user to request elevated access for a specific task or time window. The software audits the request and grants the temporary permission, which automatically expires after the task is completed or the time limit is reached, minimizing the "window of exposure."
Policy-Based Automation
Top-tier tools, such as CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager or BeyondTrust Privilege Management, allow for automated policy creation. These systems should integrate with your directory services, like Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD), to apply different privilege rules based on group membership or user role, rather than managing each device individually.
Auditing and Reporting
Compliance is a critical driver for EPM adoption. Your chosen platform must provide comprehensive logs that detail who requested elevation, which application was elevated, the timestamp, and the outcome. This data is essential for internal audits and incident response investigations.