Integrated CAD/BOM Management
The core of any ETO process is the Bill of Materials (BOM). Your software must allow for seamless integration with CAD systems, enabling automatic synchronization between design files and the manufacturing BOM. Look for features that support multi-level BOMs and permit "engineering" BOMs to evolve into "manufacturing" BOMs without manual data entry, which reduces errors in custom assemblies.
Engineering Change Management
In ETO, changes are inevitable. Your software needs a robust workflow to handle Engineering Change Orders (ECOs) and Engineering Change Requests (ECRs). This includes the ability to propagate changes through existing inventory, open purchase orders, and ongoing production tasks while maintaining a clear audit trail of who authorized the change and why.
Project-Based Cost Tracking
Standard manufacturing tracks costs by item or batch, but ETO requires project-level accounting. You need visibility into both estimated and actual costs for design hours, custom materials, and shop floor time. High-quality systems will provide "work-in-progress" (WIP) reporting that flags cost overruns on specific custom projects in real-time, allowing for mid-project adjustments.
Advanced Scheduling and Capacity Planning
Because every job is unique, scheduling is inherently difficult. Look for tools that utilize finite capacity scheduling, which takes into account not just machine availability, but also the availability of skilled labor and specific engineering resources required to complete the project tasks.