Event-Driven Architecture
True serverless software must be event-driven. This means the code should remain dormant until a specific trigger occurs—such as an HTTP request, a file upload to cloud storage, or a message appearing in a queue. Look for providers that offer a wide array of event sources to ensure your application can interact seamlessly with your existing cloud ecosystem.
Automatic Scaling
The core value proposition of serverless is the ability to handle varying traffic loads without manual intervention. Ensure your chosen platform can scale from zero to thousands of concurrent executions automatically as traffic fluctuates, and back down to zero when the application is idle.
Cold Start Latency
When a serverless function has not been used for a period, the provider de-provisions the environment. The next request triggers a "cold start," where the environment is re-initialized, introducing latency. Evaluate tools based on your application's tolerance for this startup delay. Some providers, like Cloudflare Workers, utilize V8 isolates to provide near-instant execution, mitigating common cold start issues.
Ecosystem and Language Support
Choose a platform that supports the programming languages your team uses, such as Node.js, Python, Go, or Java. Furthermore, consider the integration capabilities. If your organization is already heavily invested in AWS or Azure, using their native serverless offerings often provides the path of least resistance for data connectivity and security configuration.